Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, originates in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. It’s one of the most prevalent gynecologic cancers, affecting women, especially postmenopausal individuals. Here’s a closer look at this condition.

Risk Factors and Symptoms: Uterine cancer risk factors include hormonal imbalances, obesity, diabetes, and a family history of the disease. The most common symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause. Pelvic pain and a watery or bloody vaginal discharge could also indicate this condition. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis often involves a biopsy to examine the tissue for cancerous cells. Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI scans help determine the cancer’s extent. Treatment varies based on the stage and patient’s health. Surgery, including hysterectomy, is a common approach, sometimes combined with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy.

Uterine cancer, though a serious diagnosis, can be effectively treated, especially when detected early. Awareness of risk factors and timely medical consultation remain essential in managing and combating this condition.